I've put together a fairly hacky way of doing things based off reading the tests, but it's not fast (the array is only ~300x300x3 and takes 500msec to convert) -- but, interestingly, the time appears to be non deterministic (it ranges between 400-4000msec):
Even with the same array content
Interesting... it also segfaults when using matplotlib to plot that small 300x300x3 image, but not right away. After ~20-30 attempts in a loop, it slows down, then eventually segfaults. I seem to be able to force a segfault by calling System.gc() right before the call to matplotlib to plot the image. I wonder if the converted n-d array is being prematurely garbage collected somehow?
I am struggling a lot, can someone help me what should I put in the sbt, thanks!
@PedroCorreiaLuis this is a bug that will be fixed in the next release of ScalaPy, you can add the environment variable
SCALAPY_PYTHON_LIBRARY=python3.6m (replacing 3.6 with the appropriate Python version) to fix it for now
Hello all, the folowing snippet fails to compile:
import me.shadaj.scalapy.numpy.NumPy
import me.shadaj.scalapy.py
val np = py.module("numpy").as[NumPy]
could not find implicit value for evidence parameter of type me.shadaj.scalapy.readwrite.Reader[me.shadaj.scalapy.numpy.NumPy]
val np = py.module("numpy").as[NumPy]Any hints?
Also,
py.module("numpy") compiles despite missing implicit jep: Jep, whereas implicitly[Jep] fails to compile.
Update: it looks that the impiict jep instance is required by the (legacy?) artifact https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/me.shadaj/scalapy_2.12/0.2.0 sucked in with the scalapy-numpy facade.
Hi! I was following the Getting Started https://scalapy.dev/docs/ instructions, but when I tried running the code example, I got:
[error] Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
[error] at me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonInterpreter$.<clinit>(CPythonInterpreter.scala:9)
[error] at me.shadaj.scalapy.py.package$.<clinit>(package.scala:15)
[error] at Main$package$.hello(Main.scala:5)
[error] at hello.main(Main.scala:4)
[error] Caused by: java.lang.Exception: Unable to locate Python library, tried python3, python3.7, python3.7m
[error] at me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonAPIInterface.$anonfun$new$2(CPythonAPI.scala:19)
[error] at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:201)
[error] at me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonAPIInterface.<init>(CPythonAPI.scala:19)
[error] at me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonAPI$.<init>(CPythonAPI.scala:102)
[error] at me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonAPI$.<clinit>(CPythonAPI.scala:102)
[error] ... 4 morePython was installed via homebrew, the OS is MacOS Catalina. The output of python3-config --configdir is /usr/local/opt/python@3.9/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/config-3.9-darwin. When I run ls -1 $(python3-config --configdir), I get:
Makefile
Setup
Setup.local
config.c
config.c.in
install-sh
libpython3.9.a
libpython3.9.dylib
makesetup
python-config.py
python.oSo probably javaOptions += s"-Djava.library.path=${"python3-config --configdir".!!.trim}/lib" in the SBT settings cannot locate lib. How do I fix this?
Pre-Newbie here (as in not even used ScalaPy). Apologies if my questions are incorrect or assume wrong things. 1) Does ScalaPy load the PY interpreter(s) in an external process(es) and pass python code to them and await results? 2) The difference between something like Tensorflow for Scala and ScalaPy is that the former targets one library but this is (in principle) general? Thanks. Tensorflow if I recall might be in C/C++ with Python API so the second question may not be correct. Thanks.
@implisci yeah, that's generally the idea. ScalaPy actually integrates with the Python C APIs, though, so it can avoid generating Python code and have much faster interop. And 2 is exactly right, the goal is to be able to use existing Python libraries that often have a lot of logic baked in which is hard to port to Scala
Hello, I am trying to see how ScalaPy works through a simple example to visualize a Jupyter widget using the python module of ipywidgets, with the following code:
import $ivy.`me.shadaj::scalapy-core:0.4.2`
import me.shadaj.scalapy.py
import me.shadaj.scalapy.py.SeqConverters
val w = py.module ("ipywidgets")
w: py.Module = <module 'ipywidgets' from '/home/javier/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/ipywidgets/__init__.py'>
val dsp = py.module("IPython.display")
dsp: py.Module = <module 'IPython.display' from '/home/javier/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/IPython/display.py'>
val w1 = w.IntSlider(10)
w1: py.Dynamic = IntSlider(value=10)
dsp.display(w1.toPythonProxy)But I don't know how to pass the reference of the python IntSlider object to the python display function. I have tried with the toPythonProxy function but it is not defined for the IntSlider widget object and it produces an error:
me.shadaj.scalapy.py.PythonException: <class 'AttributeError'> 'IntSlider' object has no attribute 'toPythonProxy'
me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonInterpreter$.$anonfun$throwErrorIfOccured$1(CPythonInterpreter.scala:315)
me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.Platform$.Zone(Platform.scala:10)
me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonInterpreter$.throwErrorIfOccured(CPythonInterpreter.scala:301)
me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonInterpreter$.$anonfun$select$1(CPythonInterpreter.scala:501)
me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonInterpreter$.withGil(CPythonInterpreter.scala:148)
me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonInterpreter$.select(CPythonInterpreter.scala:493)
me.shadaj.scalapy.py.AnyDynamics.selectDynamic(Dynamic.scala:43)
me.shadaj.scalapy.py.AnyDynamics.selectDynamic$(Dynamic.scala:42)
me.shadaj.scalapy.py.AnyDynamics$$anon$7$$anon$8.selectDynamic(Dynamic.scala:31)
ammonite.$sess.cmd9$Helper.<init>(cmd9.sc:1)
ammonite.$sess.cmd9$.<clinit>(cmd9.sc:7)How could I pass the IntSlider (py.Dynamic) object to the python display function?
if I write it as
dsp.display(w1) prints out: res11: py.Dynamic = None
@RndMnkIII: aha, so right now Python widgets don't show up in Jupyter, since Almond takes over as the interface to the frontend and so the Python-Jupyter integration is not passed through. However, fixing this is actually a planned project for this summer's Google Summer of Code, which ScalaPy is participating in as part of the Scala Center, so there will hopefully be more progress on this soon!
But generally,
toPythonProxy and toPythonCopy only need to be used when passing Scala sequences into Python code (an explicit conversion is required because these operations can be fairly costly on the JVM).
Hi there @shadaj:matrix.org . First of all, amazingly good idea: I definitely want to be able to use Python from the comfort of Scala! This would be the best of both worlds. But after trying for 2 days to make this work on my MacBook Pro, I am somewhat desperate. I have very similar issues to what @lasimon had. I tried multiple combination of commands (I believe the docs is still not up to date?) and I never manage to get my Python module to run. I have tried it on the Almond kernel on Jupyter, but also on IntelliJIdea and a simple SBT file. No matter what I tried I don't get it. Can you help please?
Issues that I am having fall into two categories:
1] Either I get a java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Unable to load library 'python3' error as the system cannot find the 'darwin/libpython3.dylib'.
2] Or in rare occasions I ran into an incompatible JNA version.
I think whatever I give as my javaOptions string is not correct. I tried the solutions you offered @shadaj:matrix.org but none worked. I found an actual 'libpython3.7.dylib' and give the path to this lib folder as my argument, but no idea why the Scalapy library is trying to load a generic 'libpython3.dylib'?
Clearly, I don't understand what I am doing but I also cannot find any clear documentation for this issue. Appreciate any help anyone can get me. Thanks!
Issues that I am having fall into two categories:
1] Either I get a java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Unable to load library 'python3' error as the system cannot find the 'darwin/libpython3.dylib'.
2] Or in rare occasions I ran into an incompatible JNA version.
I think whatever I give as my javaOptions string is not correct. I tried the solutions you offered @shadaj:matrix.org but none worked. I found an actual 'libpython3.7.dylib' and give the path to this lib folder as my argument, but no idea why the Scalapy library is trying to load a generic 'libpython3.dylib'?
Clearly, I don't understand what I am doing but I also cannot find any clear documentation for this issue. Appreciate any help anyone can get me. Thanks!
Hi @cedricmjohn! The latest docs at https://scalapy.dev/docs/ should work. It's interesting that you're seeing
python3 fail to load, since ScalaPy has logic (in 0.4.2) to fall back to other Python versions (https://github.com/shadaj/scalapy/blob/master/core/jvm/src/main/scala/me/shadaj/scalapy/interpreter/CPythonAPI.scala#L10). Can you ensure that you're on the latest version? This behavior used to be buggy in previous versions.
Hi @shadaj:matrix.org ! Unfortunately I am following the exact steps in your latest version of the tutorial, and I copied the file exactly as shown in my sbt file. I have Python 3.8.5 installed via Anaconda python on MacOS BigSur. I attached below the exact runtime error I am getting:
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -javaagent:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar=58295:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /Users/cedric/IdeaProjects/scalapy-test/target/scala-2.13/classes:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/me/shadaj/scalapy-core_2.13/0.4.2/scalapy-core_2.13-0.4.2.jar:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/me/shadaj/scalapy-macros_2.13/0.4.2/scalapy-macros_2.13-0.4.2.jar:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/net/java/dev/jna/jna/5.6.0/jna-5.6.0.jar:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/scala-lang/scala-library/2.13.5/scala-library-2.13.5.jar:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/scala-lang/scala-reflect/2.13.5/scala-reflect-2.13.5.jar main
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Unable to load library 'python3':
dlopen(libpython3.dylib, 9): image not found
dlopen(libpython3.dylib, 9): image not found
dlopen(/Users/cedric/Library/Frameworks/python3.framework/python3, 9): image not found
dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/python3.framework/python3, 9): image not found
dlopen(/System/Library/Frameworks/python3.framework/python3, 9): image not found
Native library (darwin/libpython3.dylib) not found in resource path (/Users/cedric/IdeaProjects/scalapy-test/target/scala-2.13/classes:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/me/shadaj/scalapy-core_2.13/0.4.2/scalapy-core_2.13-0.4.2.jar:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/me/shadaj/scalapy-macros_2.13/0.4.2/scalapy-macros_2.13-0.4.2.jar:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/net/java/dev/jna/jna/5.6.0/jna-5.6.0.jar:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/scala-lang/scala-library/2.13.5/scala-library-2.13.5.jar:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/scala-lang/scala-reflect/2.13.5/scala-reflect-2.13.5.jar)
at com.sun.jna.NativeLibrary.loadLibrary(NativeLibrary.java:301)
at com.sun.jna.NativeLibrary.getInstance(NativeLibrary.java:461)
at com.sun.jna.Native.register(Native.java:1722)
at com.sun.jna.Native.register(Native.java:1443)
at me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonAPIInterface.$anonfun$loadAttempts$1(CPythonAPI.scala:20)
at scala.collection.immutable.Stream.map(Stream.scala:173)
at me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonAPIInterface.<init>(CPythonAPI.scala:19)
at me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonAPI$.<init>(CPythonAPI.scala:111)
at me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonAPI$.<clinit>(CPythonAPI.scala:111)
at me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonInterpreter$.<clinit>(CPythonInterpreter.scala:9)
at me.shadaj.scalapy.py.package$.<clinit>(package.scala:15)
at main$.delayedEndpoint$main$1(main.scala:5)
at main$delayedInit$body.apply(main.scala:1)
at scala.Function0.apply$mcV$sp(Function0.scala:39)
at scala.Function0.apply$mcV$sp$(Function0.scala:39)
at scala.runtime.AbstractFunction0.apply$mcV$sp(AbstractFunction0.scala:17)
at scala.App.$anonfun$main$1(App.scala:76)
at scala.App.$anonfun$main$1$adapted(App.scala:76)
at scala.collection.IterableOnceOps.foreach(IterableOnce.scala:563)
at scala.collection.IterableOnceOps.foreach$(IterableOnce.scala:561)
at scala.collection.AbstractIterable.foreach(Iterable.scala:919)
at scala.App.main(App.scala:76)
at scala.App.main$(App.scala:74)
at main$.main(main.scala:1)
at main.main(main.scala)
Suppressed: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen(libpython3.dylib, 9): image not found
at com.sun.jna.Native.open(Native Method)
at com.sun.jna.NativeLibrary.loadLibrary(NativeLibrary.java:191)
... 24 more
Suppr
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -javaagent:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar=58295:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /Users/cedric/IdeaProjects/scalapy-test/target/scala-2.13/classes:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/me/shadaj/scalapy-core_2.13/0.4.2/scalapy-core_2.13-0.4.2.jar:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/me/shadaj/scalapy-macros_2.13/0.4.2/scalapy-macros_2.13-0.4.2.jar:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/net/java/dev/jna/jna/5.6.0/jna-5.6.0.jar:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/scala-lang/scala-library/2.13.5/scala-library-2.13.5.jar:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/scala-lang/scala-reflect/2.13.5/scala-reflect-2.13.5.jar main
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Unable to load library 'python3':
dlopen(libpython3.dylib, 9): image not found
dlopen(libpython3.dylib, 9): image not found
dlopen(/Users/cedric/Library/Frameworks/python3.framework/python3, 9): image not found
dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/python3.framework/python3, 9): image not found
dlopen(/System/Library/Frameworks/python3.framework/python3, 9): image not found
Native library (darwin/libpython3.dylib) not found in resource path (/Users/cedric/IdeaProjects/scalapy-test/target/scala-2.13/classes:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/me/shadaj/scalapy-core_2.13/0.4.2/scalapy-core_2.13-0.4.2.jar:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/me/shadaj/scalapy-macros_2.13/0.4.2/scalapy-macros_2.13-0.4.2.jar:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/net/java/dev/jna/jna/5.6.0/jna-5.6.0.jar:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/scala-lang/scala-library/2.13.5/scala-library-2.13.5.jar:/Users/cedric/Library/Caches/Coursier/v1/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/scala-lang/scala-reflect/2.13.5/scala-reflect-2.13.5.jar)
at com.sun.jna.NativeLibrary.loadLibrary(NativeLibrary.java:301)
at com.sun.jna.NativeLibrary.getInstance(NativeLibrary.java:461)
at com.sun.jna.Native.register(Native.java:1722)
at com.sun.jna.Native.register(Native.java:1443)
at me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonAPIInterface.$anonfun$loadAttempts$1(CPythonAPI.scala:20)
at scala.collection.immutable.Stream.map(Stream.scala:173)
at me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonAPIInterface.<init>(CPythonAPI.scala:19)
at me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonAPI$.<init>(CPythonAPI.scala:111)
at me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonAPI$.<clinit>(CPythonAPI.scala:111)
at me.shadaj.scalapy.interpreter.CPythonInterpreter$.<clinit>(CPythonInterpreter.scala:9)
at me.shadaj.scalapy.py.package$.<clinit>(package.scala:15)
at main$.delayedEndpoint$main$1(main.scala:5)
at main$delayedInit$body.apply(main.scala:1)
at scala.Function0.apply$mcV$sp(Function0.scala:39)
at scala.Function0.apply$mcV$sp$(Function0.scala:39)
at scala.runtime.AbstractFunction0.apply$mcV$sp(AbstractFunction0.scala:17)
at scala.App.$anonfun$main$1(App.scala:76)
at scala.App.$anonfun$main$1$adapted(App.scala:76)
at scala.collection.IterableOnceOps.foreach(IterableOnce.scala:563)
at scala.collection.IterableOnceOps.foreach$(IterableOnce.scala:561)
at scala.collection.AbstractIterable.foreach(Iterable.scala:919)
at scala.App.main(App.scala:76)
at scala.App.main$(App.scala:74)
at main$.main(main.scala:1)
at main.main(main.scala)
Suppressed: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen(libpython3.dylib, 9): image not found
at com.sun.jna.Native.open(Native Method)
at com.sun.jna.NativeLibrary.loadLibrary(NativeLibrary.java:191)
... 24 more
Suppr
Any help really welcomed as I would LOVE to run this library. It's probably a configuration problem between my Python and Java install, but I cannot figure it out.
By the way, when I run the code you give in the SBT file as an independent piece of Scala code I get the following directory name for my Python library: "/Applications/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-darwin". I can confirm that there are no 'Python3.dlib' file at this location. So it seems that it is the SBT code that is not pointing to the relevant folder in my system?
Hi @cedricmjohn,
It seems to me that I had a similar problem to yours (during running the scalaPy in intellij), and in my case, it was solved in the next way:
1. firstly run python3-config --ldflags
You maybe will see something like this: -L/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/config-3.9-darwin -ldl -framework CoreFoundation
- Then run command ls /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/config-3.9-darwin
and check if the libpython3.9.dylib exists
- If it exists specify the jna.library.path in VM parameters of configurations in intellij. In my case it looked like this: -Djna.library.path=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/config-3.9-darwin
Maybe it will be helpful
I also attached the screenshots how it looked like
Hi @jlareckm_twitter ! Thanks a lot for these detailed explanation, it helps (though the windows are a bit too small for me to see). One issue is that in the /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/config-3.9-darwin I don't have a libpython3.9.dylib file. I completely reinstalled my Python using Anaconda but the problem persists. I found the file in /Application/anaconda3/lib and gave this path, but I have the same error again. Any idea?
Oh I see @cedricmjohn , in my case I used
brew install python3 to install python. Maybe you can try to install python with homebrew but it will possibly have conflicts with anaconda's python (I am not completely sure in i), so maybe it is better to uninstall it before installing python with homebrew
Thanks @jlareckm_twitter . I found the "libpython3.8.dylib" in Anaconda following the post from @shadaj:matrix.org but this did not sort it. Honestly don't know what to do: my scala code keeps trying to find the "libpython3.dylib" when it should be looking for a file named "libpython3.8.dylib". Is this normal @shadaj:matrix.org ? Also how exactly do you add "SCALAPY_PYTHON_LIBRARY=python3.8" to your build? It is not valid SBT syntax so I assume it is not in the sbt file?
@ekrich @jlareckm_twitter and @shadaj:matrix.org : I figured it out! @jlareckm_twitter your thread was a great help, thanks a lot! I found out thanks to your image where to change the VM options and even where to put the environmental variable, and it worked in my IntelliJ version! Thanks a ton!!!
@shadaj:matrix.org and anyone out there with an Anaconda install: it might be just me, but the 'python3-config --ldflags' approach does not point to the right folder on the latest version of Anaconda Python on a Mac. It does point to the correct Python version in the Darwin folder, but this contains what I think is a symbolic link to the library (libpython3.8.a). It does not work with Scalapy. The trick that worked for me was to redict the path manually as a VM option straight to '/Applications/anaconda3/lib' where the correct 'libpython3.8.dylib' exists.
Is it me and my particular Python install, or does anyone else have this issue too? And I hate to ask it, but how do I set this up on Almond, which was my initial idea?
Thanks and sorry for being a Gitter pain! :)
1 reply
So, I am playing around on Almond with Scala 13.5 and Python 3.8. I encountered an issue with matplotlib. I first do this import:
val plt = py.module("matplotlib.pyplot")
The I execute:
plt.scatter(Seq(1,2,3).toPythonProxy, Seq(1,2,3).toPythonProxy)
But my JVM crashes and I get this error:
"Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'NSWindow drag regions should only be invalidated on the Main Thread!"
Anyone else has this issue? Can we not use libraries with GUI outputs, or maybe we need to do something in addition to that?
Hey All,
I was testing parallel execution of scalapy with multiple instances of
I was testing parallel execution of scalapy with multiple instances of
Module in parallel. My module uses CPython libraries like pandas and NumPy. I was reusing the module instance and using the applyDynamic method in each iteration. I noticed that there are over 10,000 files opened by the process. Is it expected behavior?
